2020年软科(ARWU)世界大学物理(Physics)专业排名

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排名类别：

综合排名专业排名
排名品牌：

QS THE GUARDIAN TIMES CUG RAE REF 软科(ARWU)MACLEAN USNEWS-GLOBAL USNEWS-GRADUATE
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2020 2019 2018 2017
排名专业：

航空和航天工程农业科学大气科学自动化与控制生物科学生物医学工程/生物工程生物技术工商管理化学工程化学工程土木工程临床医学通讯传媒计算机科学与工程牙科与口腔科学地球科学生态学经济学教育学能源科学与工程环境科学与工程财务食品科学和技术地理酒店和旅游管理人体生物学仪器科学与技术法律图书与信息科学管理海事/海洋工程材料科学和工程数学机械工程医药冶金工程采矿与矿物工程纳米科学与纳米技术护理学海洋学药学与制药科学物理政治学心理学公共行政公共卫生遥感技术社会学统计学通信工程交通科技兽医学水资源保护

软科世界大学学术排名 (ShanghaiRanking’s Academic Ranking of World Universities，简称ARWU) 于2003年由上海交通大学世界一流大学研究中心首次发布，是世界范围内首个综合性的全球大学排名。2009年开始，ARWU改由软科发布并保留所有权利。软科世界大学学术排名以评价方法的客观、透明和稳定著称，全部采用国际可比的客观指标和第三方数据，包括获诺贝尔奖和菲尔兹奖的校友和教师数、高被引科学家数、在Nature和Science上发表的论文数、被科学引文索引 (SCIE) 和社会科学引文索引 (SSCI) 收录的论文数、师均学术表现等。软科世界大学学术排名是全球最具影响力和权威性的大学排名之一，在世界各地被广泛报导和大量引用，许多国家的政府和大学以ARWU为标准，制定战略目标和发展规划，采取各种举措来提升大学的国际竞争力。

每个世界大学排名都有各自的侧重点，软科推崇的世界一流大学要有诺贝尔奖，体现出对人类文明、科学知识增进做出里程碑式的贡献。世界一流大学还要有国际影响力的科学家，要有重大原创性的研究成果，这是ARWU所传达的价值导向。当然世界一流大学的内涵还不止这些，只是有些价值暂时还没有好的手段去测量，因此也要客观地看待ARWU排名的结果，而不是把它当做一把“万能钥匙”。

2020年软科(ARWU)世界大学学术物理 Physics专业排名(2021年03月30日更新)

Rank	Institution	Country/Region	Pub PUB is the number of papers authored by an institution in an Academic Subject during the period of 2011-2015. Only papers of 'Article' type are considered. Data are collected from InCites database. Papers in different Web of Science categories are grouped into relevant Academic Subjects (Classification of Web of Science Categories into Academic Subjects).	CNCI Category Normalized Citation Impact (CNCI) is the ratio of citation of papers published by an institution in an Academic Subject during the period of 2011-2015 to the average citation of papers in the same category, of the same year and same type. A CNCI value of 1 represents world-average performance while a value above 1 represents performance above the world average. Only papers of 'Article' type are considered. Data are collected from InCites database.	IC International collaboration (IC) is the number of publications that have been found with at least two different countries in addresses of the authors divided by the total number of publications in an Academic Subject for an institution during the period of 2011-2015. Only papers of ‘Article’ type are considered. Data are collected from InCites database.	TOP TOP is the number of papers published in Top Journals in an Academic Subject for an institution during the period of 2011-2015. Top Journals are identified through ShanghaiRanking’s Academic Excellence Survey or by Journal Impact Factor. In 2017, 94 top journals selected by the Survey are used in rankings of 33 Academic Subjects. The list of the top journals can be found here. For Academic Subjects that do not have journals identified by the Survey, the JCR top 20% journals are used. Top 20% journals are defined as their Journal Impact Factors in the top 20% of each Web of Science category according to Journal Citation Report (JCR) 2015, and then aggregated into different Academic Subjects. Only papers of ‘Article’ type are considered. In the Academic Subject of Public Health, although a top journal is selected by the Survey, there is no ‘Article’ type paper on it, therefore we use JCR top 20% journals instead.	AWARD AWARD refers to the total number of the staff of an institution wining a significant award in an Academic Subject. Staff is defined as those who work full-time at an institution at the time of winning the prize. If a researcher was retired at the time of winning the award, we count the institution where the researcher’s last full-time academic position was at. The significant awards in each subject are identified through ShanghaiRanking’s Academic Excellence Survey. The list of the significant awards in each subject can be viewed here. If a winner is affiliated with more than one institution at the time of winning the award, each institution is assigned the reciprocal of the number of institutions. If the award is awarded to more than one winner in one year, weights are set for winners according to their proportion of the prize. Different weights are set according to the periods of winning the prizes. The weight is 100% for winners in 2011-2015, 75% for winners in 2001-2010, 50% for winners in 1991-2000, and 25% for winners in 1981-1990.	Total Score	Free
1	Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)	UnitedStates	390.1	90.1	85.9	80.8	97.9	100.0	免费评估
2	斯坦福大学Stanford University	UnitedStates	350.6	82.5	91.5	80.0	81.2	79.5	免费评估
3	东京大学The University of Tokyo	Japan	343.1	94.8	69.3	73.5	94.6	69.7	免费评估
4	University of California, Berkeley	UnitedStates	342.6	90.3	86.5	82.6	82.9	66.4	免费评估
5	加州理工大学California Institute of Technology	UnitedStates	338.9	87.6	88.3	84.3	67.6	78.6	免费评估
6	芝加哥大学University of Chicago	UnitedStates	337.6	82.9	86.2	81.0	92.9	59.4	免费评估
7	哈佛大学Harvard University	UnitedStates	336.6	96.5	85.3	84.8	74.8	63.0	免费评估
8	普林斯顿大学Princeton University	UnitedStates	336.3	73.9	86.3	80.0	79.7	80.4	免费评估
9	Paris-Saclay University	France	319.7	89.4	76.8	85.9	100.0	36.4	免费评估
10	PSL University	France	319.1	81.1	79.2	86.2	77.3	64.2	免费评估
11	爱丁堡大学The University of Edinburgh	UnitedKingdom	301.6	63.2	92.5	91.1	68.3	59.4	免费评估
12	University of California, Santa Barbara	UnitedStates	296.2	61.5	89.7	77.9	58.7	70.7	免费评估
13	科罗拉多大学波德分校University of Colorado at Boulder	UnitedStates	291.7	58.9	78.2	76.6	62.1	77.2	免费评估
14	Sorbonne University	France	291.3	100.0	77.5	87.8	96.2	0	免费评估
15	曼彻斯特大学The University of Manchester	UnitedKingdom	289.1	60.9	81.0	89.6	56.5	72.8	免费评估
16	华盛顿大学University of Washington	UnitedStates	285.2	57.0	94.9	80.3	54.2	63.0	免费评估
17	剑桥大学University of Cambridge	UnitedKingdom	272.1	92.1	84.6	87.1	77.9	0	免费评估
18	康奈尔大学Cornell University	UnitedStates	268.5	54.1	83.4	78.0	51.3	64.2	免费评估
19	伊利诺伊大学香槟分校University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign	UnitedStates	264.4	62.4	88.5	76.9	56.0	42.0	免费评估
20	牛津大学University of Oxford	UnitedKingdom	263.6	81.6	83.1	88.5	81.2	0	免费评估
21	哥伦比亚大学Columbia University	UnitedStates	259.9	59.2	96.1	83.2	53.7	34.3	免费评估
22	University of Maryland, College Park	UnitedStates	259.6	73.5	84.9	79.5	85.3	0	免费评估
22	University of Michigan-Ann Arbor	UnitedStates	259.6	71.2	80.2	78.8	62.7	29.7	免费评估
24	University of Paris	France	255.7	77.8	88.0	90.1	71.8	0	免费评估
25	Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)	Belgium	255.2	44.1	90.1	90.7	43.5	59.4	免费评估
26	University of Munich	Germany	252.3	61.9	87.5	87.4	59.6	25.7	免费评估
27	清华大学Tsinghua University	China	246.5	82.0	73.7	63.9	78.0	0	免费评估
28	The Australian National University	Australia	245.7	58.4	85.0	89.6	42.4	42.0	免费评估
29	Sapienza University of Rome	Italy	243.9	65.5	86.9	88.9	73.7	0	免费评估
30	ETH Zurich	Switzerland	241.7	72.3	79.4	87.1	72.6	0	免费评估
31	University of California, Irvine	UnitedStates	239.5	49.3	84.5	82.3	47.2	42.0	免费评估
32	Nagoya University	Japan	238.6	52.7	65.0	70.7	47.4	59.4	免费评估
33	帝国理工学院Imperial College London	UnitedKingdom	238.4	70.3	79.1	85.9	71.8	0	免费评估
34	University of Padua	Italy	237.3	65.4	90.1	91.5	63.4	0	免费评估
35	University of Science and Technology of China	China	236.2	80.2	65.9	62.5	77.5	0	免费评估
36	University of Geneva	Switzerland	235.4	62.5	91.0	93.6	63.0	0	免费评估
37	约翰霍普金斯大学Johns Hopkins University	UnitedStates	234.8	60.4	80.1	81.7	48.4	29.7	免费评估
38	Institut polytechnique de Paris	France	233.5	52.1	79.2	86.9	55.2	29.7	免费评估
39	Université Grenoble Alpes	France	232.9	72.1	72.3	85.5	71.4	0	免费评估
40	京都大学Kyoto University	Japan	232.8	67.2	65.2	69.6	60.8	25.7	免费评估
41	北京大学Peking University	China	232.4	81.5	69.2	67.4	68.3	0	免费评估
42	伦敦大学学院University College London	UnitedKingdom	231.1	72.2	82.2	88.3	59.0	0	免费评估
43	宾夕法尼亚大学University of Pennsylvania	UnitedStates	230.5	48.0	86.5	79.5	43.7	36.4	免费评估
44	Heidelberg University	Germany	227.9	65.1	88.4	90.0	56.5	0	免费评估
45	Uppsala University	Sweden	225.9	55.0	73.8	91.4	49.2	29.7	免费评估
46	University of Pisa	Italy	225.7	51.7	94.6	90.6	61.2	0	免费评估
47	The Ohio State University - Columbus	UnitedStates	225.5	62.2	86.9	84.3	59.5	0	免费评估
48	布朗大学Brown University	UnitedStates	225.0	38.9	85.6	80.9	42.4	42.0	免费评估
49	Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne	Switzerland	224.9	61.9	81.1	87.9	64.3	0	免费评估
50	耶鲁大学Yale University	UnitedStates	224.5	56.7	90.5	85.9	60.2	0	免费评估