2019年软科(ARWU)世界大学生态学(Ecology)专业排名

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综合排名专业排名
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QS THE GUARDIAN TIMES CUG RAE REF 软科(ARWU)MACLEAN USNEWS-GLOBAL USNEWS-GRADUATE
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2020 2019 2018 2017
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航空和航天工程农业科学大气科学自动化与控制生物科学生物医学工程生物技术工商管理化学工程化学土木工程临床医学通讯传媒计算机科学与工程牙科与口腔科学地球科学生态学经济学教育学电气与电子工程能源科学与工程环境科学与工程金融食品科学和技术地理酒店和旅游管理人体生物学仪器科学与技术法律图书与信息科学管理学海事/海洋工程材料科学和工程数学机械工程医学技术冶金工程采矿与矿物工程纳米科学与纳米技术护理学海洋学药学与制药科学物理学政治学心理学公共行政公共卫生遥感技术社会学统计数字通信工程交通科技兽医学水资源保护

软科世界大学学术排名 (ShanghaiRanking’s Academic Ranking of World Universities，简称ARWU) 于2003年由上海交通大学世界一流大学研究中心首次发布，是世界范围内首个综合性的全球大学排名。2009年开始，ARWU改由软科发布并保留所有权利。软科世界大学学术排名以评价方法的客观、透明和稳定著称，全部采用国际可比的客观指标和第三方数据，包括获诺贝尔奖和菲尔兹奖的校友和教师数、高被引科学家数、在Nature和Science上发表的论文数、被科学引文索引 (SCIE) 和社会科学引文索引 (SSCI) 收录的论文数、师均学术表现等。软科世界大学学术排名是全球最具影响力和权威性的大学排名之一，在世界各地被广泛报导和大量引用，许多国家的政府和大学以ARWU为标准，制定战略目标和发展规划，采取各种举措来提升大学的国际竞争力。

每个世界大学排名都有各自的侧重点，软科推崇的世界一流大学要有诺贝尔奖，体现出对人类文明、科学知识增进做出里程碑式的贡献。世界一流大学还要有国际影响力的科学家，要有重大原创性的研究成果，这是ARWU所传达的价值导向。当然世界一流大学的内涵还不止这些，只是有些价值暂时还没有好的手段去测量，因此也要客观地看待ARWU排名的结果，而不是把它当做一把“万能钥匙”。

2019年软科(ARWU)世界大学学术生态学 Ecology专业排名(2019年07月01日更新)

Rank	Institution	Country/Region	Pub PUB is the number of papers authored by an institution in an Academic Subject during the period of 2011-2015. Only papers of 'Article' type are considered. Data are collected from InCites database. Papers in different Web of Science categories are grouped into relevant Academic Subjects (Classification of Web of Science Categories into Academic Subjects).	CNCI Category Normalized Citation Impact (CNCI) is the ratio of citation of papers published by an institution in an Academic Subject during the period of 2011-2015 to the average citation of papers in the same category, of the same year and same type. A CNCI value of 1 represents world-average performance while a value above 1 represents performance above the world average. Only papers of 'Article' type are considered. Data are collected from InCites database.	IC International collaboration (IC) is the number of publications that have been found with at least two different countries in addresses of the authors divided by the total number of publications in an Academic Subject for an institution during the period of 2011-2015. Only papers of ‘Article’ type are considered. Data are collected from InCites database.	TOP TOP is the number of papers published in Top Journals in an Academic Subject for an institution during the period of 2011-2015. Top Journals are identified through ShanghaiRanking’s Academic Excellence Survey or by Journal Impact Factor. In 2017, 94 top journals selected by the Survey are used in rankings of 33 Academic Subjects. The list of the top journals can be found here. For Academic Subjects that do not have journals identified by the Survey, the JCR top 20% journals are used. Top 20% journals are defined as their Journal Impact Factors in the top 20% of each Web of Science category according to Journal Citation Report (JCR) 2015, and then aggregated into different Academic Subjects. Only papers of ‘Article’ type are considered. In the Academic Subject of Public Health, although a top journal is selected by the Survey, there is no ‘Article’ type paper on it, therefore we use JCR top 20% journals instead.	AWARD AWARD refers to the total number of the staff of an institution wining a significant award in an Academic Subject. Staff is defined as those who work full-time at an institution at the time of winning the prize. If a researcher was retired at the time of winning the award, we count the institution where the researcher’s last full-time academic position was at. The significant awards in each subject are identified through ShanghaiRanking’s Academic Excellence Survey. The list of the significant awards in each subject can be viewed here. If a winner is affiliated with more than one institution at the time of winning the award, each institution is assigned the reciprocal of the number of institutions. If the award is awarded to more than one winner in one year, weights are set for winners according to their proportion of the prize. Different weights are set according to the periods of winning the prizes. The weight is 100% for winners in 2011-2015, 75% for winners in 2001-2010, 50% for winners in 1991-2000, and 25% for winners in 1981-1990.	Total Score	Free
1	University of Montpellier	France	98.9	75.8	89.7	100.0	NA	292.7	免费评估
2	牛津大学University of Oxford	UnitedKingdom	98.5	81.2	90.5	92.2	NA	290.0	免费评估
3	University of California, Davis	UnitedStates	100.0	74.1	65.8	96.2	NA	283.4	免费评估
4	University of Wageningen	Netherlands	94.0	85.4	89.4	77.5	NA	274.7	免费评估
5	Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences	Sweden	93.4	82.1	86.8	79.1	NA	271.9	免费评估
6	University of California, Berkeley	UnitedStates	91.6	86.2	71.8	77.5	NA	269.6	免费评估
7	埃克塞特大学University of Exeter	UnitedKingdom	83.1	80.7	84.2	88.0	NA	268.6	免费评估
8	University of Minnesota, Twin Cities	UnitedStates	82.8	82.6	72.0	83.7	NA	263.5	免费评估
9	James Cook University	Australia	89.9	82.2	79.9	65.2	NA	253.2	免费评估
10	帝国理工学院Imperial College London	UnitedKingdom	75.5	86.7	91.5	72.5	NA	252.9	免费评估
11	University of Colorado at Boulder	UnitedStates	65.3	89.7	70.6	79.1	NA	248.3	免费评估
12	University of British Columbia	Canada	88.8	76.7	85.0	61.2	NA	243.7	免费评估
13	Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich	Switzerland	72.9	86.5	89.5	65.2	NA	242.5	免费评估
14	University of Florida	UnitedStates	94.1	70.5	71.9	63.2	NA	242.2	免费评估
15	University of Zurich	Switzerland	73.8	79.6	92.9	68.9	NA	240.9	免费评估
16	The University of Queensland	Australia	97.8	78.9	79.5	47.4	NA	240.0	免费评估
17	University of Arizona	UnitedStates	73.9	75.7	69.8	75.8	NA	239.4	免费评估
18	Colorado State University	UnitedStates	83.7	76.0	62.7	67.1	NA	239.3	免费评估
19	Universite Paul-Valery Montpellier 3	France	68.6	75.4	87.7	77.5	NA	239.0	免费评估
20	爱丁堡大学The University of Edinburgh	UnitedKingdom	68.6	81.0	84.1	72.5	NA	238.8	免费评估
21	剑桥大学University of Cambridge	UnitedKingdom	84.2	77.3	87.6	59.2	NA	238.1	免费评估
22	University of Toronto	Canada	71.0	72.0	79.0	79.1	NA	237.9	免费评估
23	Sorbonne University	France	90.6	70.0	87.1	59.2	NA	237.1	免费评估
24	The University of Western Australia	Australia	83.7	76.8	77.3	59.2	NA	235.1	免费评估
25	谢菲尔德大学The University of Sheffield	UnitedKingdom	66.8	75.7	90.3	74.2	NA	234.8	免费评估
26	Cornell University	UnitedStates	86.0	73.2	67.5	61.2	NA	233.9	免费评估
27	University of Helsinki	Finland	87.0	74.5	85.4	54.8	NA	233.4	免费评估
28	Stanford University	UnitedStates	68.1	90.2	76.7	59.2	NA	232.8	免费评估
29	Montpellier SupAgro	France	71.7	74.3	87.4	68.9	NA	232.4	免费评估
30	University of California, Santa Barbara	UnitedStates	65.8	84.8	69.8	65.2	NA	229.8	免费评估
31	Stockholm University	Sweden	68.5	83.3	87.0	59.2	NA	228.4	免费评估
32	University of Copenhagen	Denmark	82.8	82.0	92.6	44.7	NA	228.1	免费评估
33	The Australian National University	Australia	80.5	75.6	74.6	57.0	NA	228.0	免费评估
34	Aarhus University	Denmark	84.4	75.2	91.3	50.0	NA	227.8	免费评估
35	Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes	France	65.0	75.6	88.8	68.9	NA	227.3	免费评估
36	Duke University	UnitedStates	71.5	83.5	75.2	57.0	NA	227.0	免费评估
37	University of Goettingen	Germany	70.4	84.4	85.3	54.8	NA	226.7	免费评估
38	University of Washington	UnitedStates	82.5	77.8	64.9	52.4	NA	225.7	免费评估
39	University of Wisconsin - Madison	UnitedStates	82.3	77.9	63.6	52.4	NA	225.3	免费评估
40	Yale University	UnitedStates	66.2	78.9	74.4	65.2	NA	225.1	免费评估
41	University of Western Sydney	Australia	49.4	98.4	90.2	59.2	NA	225.0	免费评估
42	Michigan State University	UnitedStates	75.2	77.5	65.5	59.2	NA	224.9	免费评估
43	利兹大学University of Leeds	UnitedKingdom	58.4	96.0	87.5	52.4	NA	224.4	免费评估
44	Oregon State University	UnitedStates	89.1	74.9	63.2	47.4	NA	224.1	免费评估
45	The University of Melbourne	Australia	84.3	75.8	69.9	47.4	NA	221.5	免费评估
46	University of Maryland, College Park	UnitedStates	61.7	89.2	75.2	54.8	NA	220.7	免费评估
47	Harvard University	UnitedStates	67.6	82.6	77.6	54.8	NA	220.4	免费评估
48	Princeton University	UnitedStates	57.1	84.2	84.0	61.2	NA	219.3	免费评估
49	University of Bern	Switzerland	62.5	85.9	90.0	52.4	NA	218.9	免费评估
50	University of California, Los Angeles	UnitedStates	58.8	78.4	76.0	65.2	NA	217.6	免费评估