
软科世界大学学术排名 (ShanghaiRanking’s Academic Ranking of World Universities,简称ARWU) 于2003年由上海交通大学世界一流大学研究中心首次发布,是世界范围内首个综合性的全球大学排名。2009年开始,ARWU改由软科发布并保留所有权利。软科世界大学学术排名以评价方法的客观、透明和稳定著称,全部采用国际可比的客观指标和第三方数据,包括获诺贝尔奖和菲尔兹奖的校友和教师数、高被引科学家数、在Nature和Science上发表的论文数、被科学引文索引 (SCIE) 和社会科学引文索引 (SSCI) 收录的论文数、师均学术表现等。软科世界大学学术排名是全球最具影响力和权威性的大学排名之一,在世界各地被广泛报导和大量引用,许多国家的政府和大学以ARWU为标准,制定战略目标和发展规划,采取各种举措来提升大学的国际竞争力。
每个世界大学排名都有各自的侧重点,软科推崇的世界一流大学要有诺贝尔奖,体现出对人类文明、科学知识增进做出里程碑式的贡献。世界一流大学还要有国际影响力的科学家,要有重大原创性的研究成果,这是ARWU所传达的价值导向。当然世界一流大学的内涵还不止这些,只是有些价值暂时还没有好的手段去测量,因此也要客观地看待ARWU排名的结果,而不是把它当做一把“万能钥匙”。
牛津大学2005年ARWU世界大学学术排名-第10名
Rank | Institution | Country Region | National Rank | Alumni![]() | Award![]() | HiCi![]() | N&S![]() | PUB![]() | PCP![]() | Total Score | Free |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Harvard University | UnitedStates | 1 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 72.4 | 100 | 免费评估 |
2 | 剑桥大学University of Cambridge | UnitedKingdom | 1 | 99.8 | 93.4 | 53.3 | 56.6 | 70.9 | 66.9 | 73.6 | 免费评估 |
3 | Stanford University | UnitedStates | 2 | 41.1 | 72.2 | 88.5 | 70.9 | 72.3 | 65 | 73.4 | 免费评估 |
4 | University of California, Berkeley | UnitedStates | 3 | 71.8 | 76 | 69.4 | 73.9 | 72.2 | 52.7 | 72.8 | 免费评估 |
5 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) | UnitedStates | 4 | 74 | 80.6 | 66.7 | 65.8 | 64.3 | 53 | 70.1 | 免费评估 |
6 | California Institute of Technology | UnitedStates | 5 | 59.2 | 68.6 | 59.8 | 65.8 | 52.5 | 100 | 67.1 | 免费评估 |
7 | Columbia University | UnitedStates | 6 | 79.4 | 60.6 | 56.1 | 54.2 | 69.5 | 45.4 | 62.3 | 免费评估 |
8 | Princeton University | UnitedStates | 7 | 63.4 | 76.8 | 60.9 | 48.7 | 48.5 | 59.1 | 60.9 | 免费评估 |
9 | University of Chicago | UnitedStates | 8 | 75.6 | 81.9 | 50.3 | 44.7 | 56.4 | 42.2 | 60.1 | 免费评估 |
10 | 牛津大学University of Oxford | UnitedKingdom | 2 | 64.3 | 59.1 | 48.4 | 55.6 | 68.4 | 53.2 | 59.7 | 免费评估 |
11 | Yale University | UnitedStates | 9 | 52.1 | 44.5 | 60.3 | 57.2 | 63.9 | 49.3 | 56.9 | 免费评估 |
12 | Cornell University | UnitedStates | 10 | 46.5 | 52.4 | 55 | 48.8 | 66.3 | 39.8 | 54.6 | 免费评估 |
13 | University of California, San Diego | UnitedStates | 11 | 17.7 | 34.7 | 59.8 | 56.5 | 64.5 | 46.6 | 51 | 免费评估 |
14 | University of California, Los Angeles | UnitedStates | 12 | 27.3 | 32.8 | 56.7 | 50.1 | 75.6 | 34.3 | 50.6 | 免费评估 |
15 | University of Pennsylvania | UnitedStates | 13 | 35.5 | 35.1 | 56.7 | 42.9 | 71.8 | 39.1 | 50.2 | 免费评估 |
16 | University of Wisconsin - Madison | UnitedStates | 14 | 43 | 36.3 | 52.1 | 46.3 | 68.7 | 29 | 49.2 | 免费评估 |
17 | University of Washington | UnitedStates | 15 | 28.8 | 32.4 | 53.9 | 47.1 | 73.8 | 27.2 | 48.4 | 免费评估 |
18 | University of California, San Francisco | UnitedStates | 16 | 0 | 37.6 | 55.6 | 57.9 | 58.8 | 45.2 | 47.8 | 免费评估 |
19 | The Johns Hopkins University | UnitedStates | 17 | 51.4 | 28.3 | 41.6 | 52.2 | 67.7 | 24.9 | 46.9 | 免费评估 |
20 | The University of Tokyo | Japan | 1 | 36 | 14.4 | 38.5 | 52.1 | 86.5 | 34.7 | 46.7 | 免费评估 |
21 | University of Michigan - Ann Arbor | UnitedStates | 18 | 43 | 0 | 61.9 | 43 | 76.5 | 30.9 | 44.9 | 免费评估 |
22 | Kyoto University | Japan | 2 | 39.7 | 34.1 | 34.2 | 37 | 72.3 | 31.1 | 43.8 | 免费评估 |
23 | The Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine | UnitedKingdom | 3 | 20.8 | 38.1 | 40.8 | 38.2 | 64.6 | 40.3 | 43.7 | 免费评估 |
24 | University of Toronto | Canada | 1 | 28.1 | 19.7 | 39.3 | 38.9 | 76.7 | 41.9 | 43.1 | 免费评估 |
25 | University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign | UnitedStates | 19 | 41.6 | 37.4 | 44.4 | 34.1 | 58 | 26 | 42.8 | 免费评估 |
26 | 伦敦大学学院University College London | UnitedKingdom | 4 | 30.7 | 32.9 | 37.7 | 41.5 | 60.5 | 38.8 | 42.6 | 免费评估 |
27 | Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich | Switzerland | 1 | 40.2 | 37 | 35.1 | 41.1 | 43.4 | 52.4 | 41.7 | 免费评估 |
28 | Washington University in St. Louis | UnitedStates | 20 | 25.1 | 26.6 | 38.5 | 46.5 | 53.9 | 39.9 | 40.7 | 免费评估 |
29 | New York University | UnitedStates | 21 | 33.8 | 25 | 43 | 35.3 | 55.4 | 26.3 | 38.8 | 免费评估 |
30 | Rockefeller University | UnitedStates | 22 | 22.6 | 59.8 | 28.3 | 44.1 | 24 | 35.9 | 38.2 | 免费评估 |
31 | Northwestern University | UnitedStates | 23 | 21.7 | 19.3 | 44.4 | 33.8 | 57.6 | 36.2 | 37.9 | 免费评估 |
32 | Duke University | UnitedStates | 24 | 20.8 | 0 | 47.1 | 45.3 | 60.8 | 38.9 | 37.7 | 免费评估 |
32 | University of Minnesota, Twin Cities | UnitedStates | 24 | 36 | 0 | 49.7 | 35.2 | 68.4 | 23.8 | 37.7 | 免费评估 |
34 | University of California, Santa Barbara | UnitedStates | 26 | 0 | 36 | 42.3 | 39 | 44.1 | 35.8 | 36.9 | 免费评估 |
35 | University of Colorado at Boulder | UnitedStates | 27 | 16.6 | 29.8 | 40.8 | 36.6 | 46.3 | 29.5 | 36.3 | 免费评估 |
36 | The University of Texas at Austin | UnitedStates | 28 | 21.7 | 17.1 | 49.1 | 30 | 54.8 | 21.7 | 35.5 | 免费评估 |
37 | University of British Columbia | Canada | 2 | 20.8 | 19.3 | 32.4 | 32.5 | 60.4 | 33.9 | 35.4 | 免费评估 |
38 | The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas | UnitedStates | 29 | 24.3 | 33.9 | 31.4 | 38.2 | 37.9 | 31 | 34.8 | 免费评估 |
39 | Pennsylvania State University - University Park | UnitedStates | 30 | 14 | 0 | 45.8 | 37.9 | 59.9 | 24 | 33.4 | 免费评估 |
39 | Vanderbilt University | UnitedStates | 30 | 12.5 | 30.2 | 34.2 | 24.5 | 49.2 | 35.6 | 33.4 | 免费评估 |
41 | University of California, Davis | UnitedStates | 32 | 0 | 0 | 46.5 | 34.5 | 64 | 29.8 | 32.9 | 免费评估 |
41 | Utrecht University | Netherlands | 1 | 30.7 | 21.4 | 27.2 | 27.3 | 55.7 | 25.9 | 32.9 | 免费评估 |
43 | Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey - New Brunswick | UnitedStates | 33 | 15.4 | 20.4 | 36.9 | 32.9 | 47.1 | 24.1 | 32.3 | 免费评估 |
43 | University of Pittsburgh | UnitedStates | 33 | 25.1 | 0 | 40.1 | 25.9 | 64.3 | 28.2 | 32.3 | 免费评估 |
45 | Karolinska Institute | Sweden | 1 | 30.7 | 27.8 | 33.3 | 19.7 | 47.3 | 25.1 | 32.1 | 免费评估 |
46 | Pierre and Marie Curie University - Paris 6 | France | 1 | 35.7 | 23.9 | 23.6 | 24.2 | 51.2 | 30 | 32 | 免费评估 |
47 | 爱丁堡大学The University of Edinburgh | UnitedKingdom | 5 | 22.6 | 17.1 | 26.1 | 35.8 | 49.4 | 29.9 | 31.8 | 免费评估 |
47 | University of California, Irvine | UnitedStates | 35 | 0 | 30 | 32.4 | 28.5 | 48.2 | 31.1 | 31.8 | 免费评估 |
47 | University of Maryland, College Park | UnitedStates | 35 | 25.9 | 0 | 40.8 | 33.6 | 54.6 | 25.6 | 31.8 | 免费评估 |
50 | University of Southern California | UnitedStates | 37 | 0 | 27.3 | 37.7 | 23.6 | 52.8 | 25.8 | 31.7 | 免费评估 |
51 | University of Munich | Germany | 1 | 37.1 | 21.1 | 15.7 | 30.4 | 51.9 | 30 | 31.4 | 免费评估 |
52 | Technical University Munich | Germany | 2 | 43 | 24.1 | 24.8 | 20.7 | 46.5 | 29.2 | 31.3 | 免费评估 |
53 | 曼彻斯特大学The University of Manchester | UnitedKingdom | 6 | 27.3 | 19.3 | 23.6 | 22.6 | 57.3 | 30.4 | 31.2 | 免费评估 |
54 | Carnegie Mellon University | UnitedStates | 38 | 30.7 | 33.5 | 32.4 | 14.7 | 38.3 | 31.4 | 30.8 | 免费评估 |
55 | University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | UnitedStates | 39 | 12.5 | 0 | 35.1 | 32.8 | 59.5 | 27.3 | 30.3 | 免费评估 |
56 | The Australian National University | Australia | 1 | 17.7 | 12.9 | 36.9 | 29 | 45.1 | 27.8 | 30.2 | 免费评估 |
57 | University of Copenhagen | Denmark | 1 | 30.7 | 24.7 | 23.6 | 22.8 | 45.7 | 27.7 | 30 | 免费评估 |
57 | University of Florida | UnitedStates | 40 | 15.4 | 0 | 35.1 | 25 | 65.2 | 25.8 | 30 | 免费评估 |
57 | University of Zurich | Switzerland | 2 | 12.5 | 27.3 | 19.2 | 30.3 | 47.2 | 30.6 | 30 | 免费评估 |
60 | Uppsala University | Sweden | 2 | 25.9 | 32.9 | 11.1 | 28.7 | 49.1 | 21.6 | 29.9 | 免费评估 |
61 | University of Paris Sud (Paris 11) | France | 2 | 33.2 | 34.2 | 13.6 | 19.6 | 44.9 | 27.9 | 29.4 | 免费评估 |
62 | Osaka University | Japan | 3 | 12.5 | 0 | 23.6 | 31.1 | 66.8 | 29.2 | 29.3 | 免费评估 |
63 | The Ohio State University - Columbus | UnitedStates | 41 | 17.7 | 0 | 40.8 | 21.5 | 61.2 | 19.5 | 29.2 | 免费评估 |
64 | 布里斯托大学University of Bristol | UnitedKingdom | 7 | 10.9 | 18.2 | 30.4 | 24.5 | 47.5 | 27.4 | 28.8 | 免费评估 |
65 | 谢菲尔德大学The University of Sheffield | UnitedKingdom | 8 | 23.5 | 14.4 | 23.6 | 29.2 | 46.6 | 27.1 | 28.6 | 免费评估 |
65 | University of Rochester | UnitedStates | 42 | 33.2 | 9.1 | 27.2 | 25.3 | 43 | 36.1 | 28.6 | 免费评估 |
67 | McGill University | Canada | 3 | 28.8 | 0 | 28.3 | 23.6 | 56.8 | 30 | 28.4 | 免费评估 |
67 | Moscow State University | Russia | 1 | 51.4 | 34.9 | 0 | 7.5 | 54 | 31.6 | 28.4 | 免费评估 |
69 | Case Western Reserve University | UnitedStates | 43 | 40.7 | 11.8 | 20.8 | 23 | 44.8 | 33.7 | 28.3 | 免费评估 |
69 | University of Oslo | Norway | 1 | 25.9 | 34.1 | 17.6 | 18.2 | 41.5 | 26.4 | 28.3 | 免费评估 |
71 | University of Heidelberg | Germany | 3 | 10.9 | 27.7 | 20.8 | 20.9 | 48.1 | 26.9 | 28 | 免费评估 |
72 | Leiden University | Netherlands | 2 | 25.1 | 15.8 | 27.2 | 19.3 | 46.7 | 28.1 | 27.9 | 免费评估 |
73 | Tohoku University | Japan | 4 | 18.8 | 0 | 19.2 | 26.9 | 65.3 | 29 | 27.8 | 免费评估 |
73 | University of Arizona | UnitedStates | 44 | 0 | 0 | 29.4 | 36.8 | 55.8 | 25.7 | 27.8 | 免费评估 |
75 | Purdue University - West Lafayette | UnitedStates | 45 | 18.8 | 17.1 | 27.2 | 21.4 | 49.8 | 19.4 | 27.7 | 免费评估 |
76 | University of Helsinki | Finland | 1 | 18.8 | 18.2 | 15.7 | 21.4 | 54.5 | 27.5 | 27.4 | 免费评估 |
77 | Michigan State University | UnitedStates | 46 | 12.5 | 0 | 37.7 | 26.6 | 51 | 18.7 | 26.9 | 免费评估 |
78 | Rice University | UnitedStates | 47 | 21.7 | 22.3 | 23.6 | 24.4 | 30.8 | 31 | 26.2 | 免费评估 |
78 | The Hebrew University of Jerusalem | Israel | 1 | 33.2 | 0 | 23.6 | 27.1 | 46.6 | 26.9 | 26.2 | 免费评估 |
80 | Boston University | UnitedStates | 48 | 15.4 | 0 | 31.4 | 28.1 | 50.8 | 17.5 | 26.1 | 免费评估 |
80 | King's College London | UnitedKingdom | 9 | 16.6 | 23.5 | 20.8 | 17.4 | 44.6 | 24.8 | 26.1 | 免费评估 |
82 | University of Melbourne | Australia | 2 | 15.4 | 14.4 | 22.2 | 18.7 | 53.5 | 19.9 | 26 | 免费评估 |
83 | 诺丁汉大学University of Nottingham | UnitedKingdom | 10 | 15.4 | 20.4 | 20.8 | 19 | 45.6 | 24.8 | 25.9 | 免费评估 |
84 | University of Goettingen | Germany | 4 | 38.7 | 20.4 | 15.7 | 17.5 | 40.2 | 24.5 | 25.8 | 免费评估 |
85 | University of Vienna | Austria | 1 | 25.1 | 15.8 | 7.9 | 22.7 | 52.2 | 26.4 | 25.6 | 免费评估 |
86 | Brown University | UnitedStates | 49 | 0 | 13.9 | 29.4 | 25.5 | 40.7 | 27.9 | 25.4 | 免费评估 |
87 | Indiana University Bloomington | UnitedStates | 50 | 14 | 18.2 | 24.8 | 21.2 | 42 | 18.2 | 25.2 | 免费评估 |
87 | University of Basel | Switzerland | 3 | 25.9 | 17.5 | 19.2 | 21.4 | 34.5 | 33.8 | 25.2 | 免费评估 |
89 | Texas A&M University - College Station | UnitedStates | 51 | 0 | 0 | 32.4 | 24.4 | 55 | 20.4 | 25.1 | 免费评估 |
90 | McMaster University | Canada | 4 | 16.6 | 19.3 | 22.2 | 15.9 | 43.5 | 23.9 | 24.9 | 免费评估 |
90 | University of Freiburg | Germany | 5 | 25.1 | 21.4 | 17.6 | 18.2 | 39.5 | 23.2 | 24.9 | 免费评估 |
92 | University of Strasbourg | France | 3 | 29.4 | 22.9 | 19.2 | 19.5 | 32.7 | 22.4 | 24.7 | 免费评估 |
93 | Ecole Normale Superieure - Paris | France | 4 | 47.8 | 25 | 13.6 | 18.1 | 27.2 | 23.3 | 24.6 | 免费评估 |
93 | Stockholm University | Sweden | 3 | 29.4 | 30.2 | 15.7 | 14.3 | 35.3 | 18.9 | 24.6 | 免费评估 |
93 | Tokyo Institute of Technology | Japan | 5 | 16.6 | 0 | 22.2 | 22.5 | 50.6 | 31.5 | 24.6 | 免费评估 |
93 | University of Utah | UnitedStates | 52 | 0 | 0 | 30.4 | 31.4 | 45.5 | 24.8 | 24.6 | 免费评估 |
97 | University of Roma - La Sapienza | Italy | 1 | 16.6 | 15.8 | 11.1 | 21.8 | 54.6 | 15.1 | 24.5 | 免费评估 |
98 | 伯明翰大学University of Birmingham | UnitedKingdom | 11 | 25.1 | 11.2 | 22.2 | 13.4 | 47 | 24.5 | 24.4 | 免费评估 |
99 | Lund University | Sweden | 4 | 29.4 | 0 | 24.8 | 19.4 | 50.1 | 18.1 | 24.3 | 免费评估 |
100 | Tufts University | UnitedStates | 53 | 18.8 | 17.1 | 20.8 | 19.1 | 37.4 | 25.2 | 23.9 | 免费评估 |