2018年软科(ARWU)世界大学生物技术(Biotechnology)专业排名

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综合排名专业排名
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QS THE GUARDIAN TIMES CUG RAE REF 软科(ARWU)MACLEAN USNEWS-GLOBAL USNEWS-GRADUATE
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2020 2019 2018 2017
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航空和航天工程农业科学大气科学自动化与控制生物科学生物医学工程生物技术工商管理化学工程化学土木工程临床医学通讯传媒计算机科学与工程牙科与口腔科学地球科学生态学经济学教育学电气与电子工程能源科学与工程环境科学与工程金融食品科学和技术地理酒店和旅游管理人体生物学仪器科学与技术法律图书与信息科学管理学海事/海洋工程材料科学和工程数学机械工程医学技术冶金工程采矿与矿物工程纳米科学与纳米技术护理学海洋学药学与制药科学物理学政治学心理学公共行政公共卫生遥感技术社会学统计数字通信工程交通科技兽医学水资源保护

软科世界大学学术排名 (ShanghaiRanking’s Academic Ranking of World Universities，简称ARWU) 于2003年由上海交通大学世界一流大学研究中心首次发布，是世界范围内首个综合性的全球大学排名。2009年开始，ARWU改由软科发布并保留所有权利。软科世界大学学术排名以评价方法的客观、透明和稳定著称，全部采用国际可比的客观指标和第三方数据，包括获诺贝尔奖和菲尔兹奖的校友和教师数、高被引科学家数、在Nature和Science上发表的论文数、被科学引文索引 (SCIE) 和社会科学引文索引 (SSCI) 收录的论文数、师均学术表现等。软科世界大学学术排名是全球最具影响力和权威性的大学排名之一，在世界各地被广泛报导和大量引用，许多国家的政府和大学以ARWU为标准，制定战略目标和发展规划，采取各种举措来提升大学的国际竞争力。

每个世界大学排名都有各自的侧重点，软科推崇的世界一流大学要有诺贝尔奖，体现出对人类文明、科学知识增进做出里程碑式的贡献。世界一流大学还要有国际影响力的科学家，要有重大原创性的研究成果，这是ARWU所传达的价值导向。当然世界一流大学的内涵还不止这些，只是有些价值暂时还没有好的手段去测量，因此也要客观地看待ARWU排名的结果，而不是把它当做一把“万能钥匙”。

2018年软科(ARWU)世界大学学术生物技术 Biotechnology专业排名(2018年08月20日更新)

Rank	Institution	Country/Region	Pub PUB is the number of papers authored by an institution in an Academic Subject during the period of 2011-2015. Only papers of 'Article' type are considered. Data are collected from InCites database. Papers in different Web of Science categories are grouped into relevant Academic Subjects (Classification of Web of Science Categories into Academic Subjects).	CNCI Category Normalized Citation Impact (CNCI) is the ratio of citation of papers published by an institution in an Academic Subject during the period of 2011-2015 to the average citation of papers in the same category, of the same year and same type. A CNCI value of 1 represents world-average performance while a value above 1 represents performance above the world average. Only papers of 'Article' type are considered. Data are collected from InCites database.	IC International collaboration (IC) is the number of publications that have been found with at least two different countries in addresses of the authors divided by the total number of publications in an Academic Subject for an institution during the period of 2011-2015. Only papers of ‘Article’ type are considered. Data are collected from InCites database.	TOP TOP is the number of papers published in Top Journals in an Academic Subject for an institution during the period of 2011-2015. Top Journals are identified through ShanghaiRanking’s Academic Excellence Survey or by Journal Impact Factor. In 2017, 94 top journals selected by the Survey are used in rankings of 33 Academic Subjects. The list of the top journals can be found here. For Academic Subjects that do not have journals identified by the Survey, the JCR top 20% journals are used. Top 20% journals are defined as their Journal Impact Factors in the top 20% of each Web of Science category according to Journal Citation Report (JCR) 2015, and then aggregated into different Academic Subjects. Only papers of ‘Article’ type are considered. In the Academic Subject of Public Health, although a top journal is selected by the Survey, there is no ‘Article’ type paper on it, therefore we use JCR top 20% journals instead.	AWARD AWARD refers to the total number of the staff of an institution wining a significant award in an Academic Subject. Staff is defined as those who work full-time at an institution at the time of winning the prize. If a researcher was retired at the time of winning the award, we count the institution where the researcher’s last full-time academic position was at. The significant awards in each subject are identified through ShanghaiRanking’s Academic Excellence Survey. The list of the significant awards in each subject can be viewed here. If a winner is affiliated with more than one institution at the time of winning the award, each institution is assigned the reciprocal of the number of institutions. If the award is awarded to more than one winner in one year, weights are set for winners according to their proportion of the prize. Different weights are set according to the periods of winning the prizes. The weight is 100% for winners in 2011-2015, 75% for winners in 2001-2010, 50% for winners in 1991-2000, and 25% for winners in 1981-1990.	Total Score	Free
1	哈佛大学Harvard University	UnitedStates	96	93.5	76.3	100	NA	304.7	免费评估
2	麻省理工学院Massachusetts Institute of Technology	UnitedStates	72.6	100	72.4	77.5	NA	264.7	免费评估
3	加州大学伯克利分校University of California,Berkeley	UnitedStates	68.6	85	70	64.4	NA	231.9	免费评估
4	斯坦福大学Stanford University	UnitedStates	69.3	70.6	70.9	68.4	NA	222.5	免费评估
5	Zhejiang University	China	100	44	52.1	67.7	NA	222.1	免费评估
6	约翰霍普金斯大学Johns Hopkins University	UnitedStates	65.6	83.1	74.1	53.2	NA	216.8	免费评估
7	昆士兰大学The University of Queensland	Australia	66	68.5	79.3	56.4	NA	206.8	免费评估
8	剑桥大学University of Cambridge	UnitedKingdom	62	65.9	81.1	61.6	NA	205.8	免费评估
9	康奈尔大学Cornell University	UnitedStates	70.3	64	68.9	56	NA	204.1	免费评估
10	University of Copenhagen	Denmark	70.2	60.4	85.1	54.4	NA	202.1	免费评估
11	National University of Singapore	Singapore	71.1	50.7	76.7	63.6	NA	200.8	免费评估
12	Harbin Institute of Technology	China	67.1	53.5	55.7	69	NA	200.7	免费评估
13	加利福尼亚大学圣地亚哥分校University of California,San Diego	UnitedStates	59.8	68.5	74	56.1	NA	199.2	免费评估
14	多伦多大学University of Toronto	Canada	66.6	56.2	80.2	59.7	NA	198.6	免费评估
15	Seoul National University	SouthKorea	83.8	48.7	50.3	54.4	NA	196.9	免费评估
16	西雅图华盛顿大学University of Washington,Seattle Campus	UnitedStates	61.3	63.4	66.6	58.8	NA	196.8	免费评估
17	伦敦大学学院University College London	UnitedKingdom	65.1	56.8	80.4	57.6	NA	195.5	免费评估
18	Technical University of Denmark	Denmark	67.3	58.2	79.7	53.5	NA	194.9	免费评估
19	Tsinghua University	China	69.1	50.9	63.6	61.8	NA	194.5	免费评估
20	明尼苏达大学双城校区University of Minnesota,Twin Cities	UnitedStates	67.6	58.9	66.4	54.5	NA	194.3	免费评估
21	Ghent University	Belgium	69.8	51.3	82.2	56.5	NA	194.1	免费评估
22	宾夕法尼亚大学University of Pennsylvania	UnitedStates	60.6	60.1	63.5	59.6	NA	193.0	免费评估
23	University of Wageningen	Netherlands	69.7	52.3	79.7	53.4	NA	191.3	免费评估
24	牛津大学University of Oxford	UnitedKingdom	57.3	61.1	84.9	54.5	NA	190.0	免费评估
25	Shanghai Jiao Tong University	China	81.9	43.1	52.6	54.4	NA	189.9	免费评估
26	俄亥俄州立大学Ohio State University	UnitedStates	68.2	54.8	67	52.8	NA	189.1	免费评估
27	Jiangnan University	China	86.6	42.4	47.3	50.4	NA	188.8	免费评估
28	Shandong University	China	72.6	47.6	46.6	57.7	NA	187.2	免费评估
29	佛罗里达大学University of Florida	UnitedStates	68.8	53.1	67.3	51.5	NA	186.8	免费评估
30	加州大学洛杉矶分校University of California,Los Angeles	UnitedStates	56.6	61.8	67.4	54.8	NA	186.7	免费评估
31	伊利诺伊大学香槟分校University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign	UnitedStates	63.4	56.6	71.3	50.5	NA	184.8	免费评估
32	加州大学戴维斯分校University of California,Davis	UnitedStates	70.1	54.6	69.2	45.9	NA	184.4	免费评估
33	爱丁堡大学The University of Edinburgh	UnitedKingdom	58.5	58.6	74.7	51	NA	183.0	免费评估
34	University of Sao Paulo	Brazil	85.9	40.4	63.4	43.4	NA	182.4	免费评估
35	英属哥伦比亚大学University of British Columbia	Canada	57.5	57	82.4	50.8	NA	181.8	免费评估
36	The University of Tokyo	Japan	76.9	44.7	55.1	49.1	NA	181.7	免费评估
37	威斯康星大学-麦迪逊分校University of Wisconsin-Madison	UnitedStates	64.2	55.1	62.8	49.5	NA	181.3	免费评估
38	Baylor College of Medicine	UnitedStates	50.7	68.1	67	48.5	NA	180.7	免费评估
39	密歇根大学安娜堡分校University of Michigan,Ann Arbor	UnitedStates	57.4	57.1	64.6	51.9	NA	179.4	免费评估
40	帝国理工学院Imperial College London	UnitedKingdom	57.6	53.3	82.2	51.6	NA	178.9	免费评估
41	旧金山大学University of San Francisco	UnitedStates	48.9	68.8	71.3	46.9	NA	178.8	免费评估
42	圣路易斯华盛顿大学Washington University in St Louis	UnitedStates	49.4	67.5	64	48.8	NA	178.5	免费评估
43	北卡罗来纳州大学教堂山分校University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill	UnitedStates	52.1	64.8	64.8	47	NA	176.9	免费评估
44	墨尔本大学The University of Melbourne	Australia	51.4	68.2	77.4	40.8	NA	175.9	免费评估
45	South China University of Technology	China	61.2	51.7	47	52.8	NA	175.1	免费评估
46	杜克大学Duke University	UnitedStates	49	67.9	64.9	44.5	NA	174.3	免费评估
47	Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich	Switzerland	52.1	57.1	82.6	48	NA	173.8	免费评估
48	Peking University	China	62.3	50.5	56.9	49	NA	173.2	免费评估
48	East China University of Science and Technology	China	71.1	43.3	40.7	50.5	NA	173.2	免费评估
50	Tongji University	China	55.8	52.5	59.5	53	NA	173.1	免费评估